ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adult adhd. psychological treatment for adhd in adults are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have been proven to be effective. first line treatment for adhd in adults is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that are effective for them. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.